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Ancient Egyptian Art for Kids: Paintings, Reliefs and Sculpture

Ancient Egyptian art appears on walls, statues, coffins, jewelry and small objects. It was not made only to look beautiful: images could communicate identity, ritual, power, memory and hopes for the future.

Colour Tutankhamun

Pictures that tell a story

Artists placed people, animals, objects and signs in organised scenes. A wall image might show a ritual, a procession, a meal, farm work or a moment from a sacred story. What is included and where it is placed can guide the viewer.

Look for repeated gestures, clothing, tools and symbols. Then make a three-picture sequence about a journey beside the Nile, using one detail from an Egyptian artwork as inspiration.

Relief, sculpture and scale

A relief keeps part of a carved figure attached to a surface, while a statue can stand on its own. Artists also used scale, posture and materials to show status or importance. A large figure is not necessarily a portrait of a physically large person.

The British Museum's Egyptian sculpture collection covers about three thousand years, so styles and meanings changed. Compare two figures and ask what is similar, what is different and what evidence supports your idea.

  • Wall painting and colour
  • Carved relief
  • Free-standing sculpture
  • Symbols, posture and scale

Become an art detective

Choose one object in a museum collection and record four clues: material, shape, marks or colours, and possible purpose. Separate what you can observe from what you infer.

Finish by colouring a scene with a limited palette. Explain how one colour, symbol or posture helps your picture communicate an idea.

Learning sources

Learn how ancient Egyptian artists used colour, shape, scale and symbols to tell stories about people, gods, rulers and daily life.